Which step in the scientific method involves comparing the data to the hypothesis?

The step in the scientific method where comparing the data to the hypothesis takes place is the analysis of data. In this phase, researchers evaluate the information gathered during the data collection phase to determine whether it supports or refutes the initial hypothesis. This involves statistical analysis and interpretation of the results to draw conclusions. By examining patterns, trends, or relationships in the data, scientists can make informed judgments about the validity of their hypothesis, leading to further experimentation or adjustments as necessary. This step is critical because it helps scientists understand the implications of their findings in the context of the original question posed in the research.