What does the Gene Theory propose?

The Gene Theory posits that many characteristics of organisms are determined by the genes they inherit from their parents. This theory underscores the role of genetic material in determining traits and behaviors, emphasizing that traits are not randomly generated but rather passed down through generations. Genes contain the information necessary for the development and functioning of living organisms, influencing everything from physical characteristics to behavioral tendencies.

By understanding that characteristics are linked to specific genes, researchers can explore how these genetic factors interact with environmental influences, leading to the diverse traits observed in various species. This foundational concept in biology highlights the importance of heredity and genetics in the study of life, contrasting with ideas that suggest traits are purely a result of environmental factors or acquired behaviors.